
You’ve been to the doctor and you have a prescription for what ails you. Now you know you will get better.
Don’t count on it. The drug you are taking might have been tested in a foreign country or manufactured there. Who knows if the drugs are reliable? The federal government doesn’t. The fact is, 200,000 Americans die every year from drugs that have been approved for sale in the United States after being tested or made abroad under conditions that are hard to investigate.
What’s causing this appalling situation? In a word, globalization. More and more big drug companies are testing their new drugs overseas where the Food and Drug Administration has no control over the clinical trials the companies conduct to convince the federal agency that the drugs are safe.
In 2008, “…80 percent of the applications submitted to the FDA for new drugs contained data from foreign clinical trials,” according to an investigative report in the January 2011 issue of Vanity Fair.
Big drug companies are visiting small towns in Romania, Estonia, northeastern China, India, Malawi, Latvia and other little known corners of the world looking for foreign citizens willing to test their new drugs in clinical trials. The “drug naive,” as the article calls them, are cheap to recruit in places where people only make a few dollars a day. Some of those who take the drugs think they are getting help for a disease when they are only getting a placebo. Others may never have taken medicine of any kind so test results can look better than they might if the drugs were tested in the United States. Vanity Fair ‘s investigative reporting found these and other shocking facts about foreign testing of new drugs that it details in its January 2011 magazine.
Celebrex, as Americans belatedly learned after a significant number of deaths, can cause strokes and heart attacks. The drug underwent 290 studies before it went on the market in the United States. But only 183 of those tests took place in the U.S. Millions took the drug. At the peak of its popularity in 2004, sales of Celebrex reached $3.3 billion.
In 2008, The Washington Post reported that Heparin, a blood thinner made from the intestines of Chinese pigs, caused “hundreds of serious adverse reactions and scores of deaths” when it was contaminated during a production process in that country. Ketek, an antibiotic that can cause liver and kidney disease, is another example of a drug tested in a foreign country and then sold in the U. S. Unfortunately, the problem is growing.
Clearly, the FDA hasn’t kept up with the drug industry’s deadly push for profits. The United States has no “chain of command in modern American drug testing,” according to Vanity Fair. That leaves average Americans facing a potentially deadly problem that‘s hard to avoid.