In general, dogs will not bite unless they are provoked to do so.  We must ask ourselves then, what provokes a dog to bite?  In addition, we must also question who is at the highest risk for these attacks and what are the stresses that later follow the attack?  Knowing basic facts about dog bites can save your life and your bank account.

According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4.7 million people suffer from dog bites each year and about 800,000 of these victims seek medical attention.  Of those that seek medical attention, nearly half require treatment.  Further research shows that of the dog bite victims who seek medical attention for dog bites, approximately 12 of those attacks resulted in death.

The highest number of victims falls in the age range of 5 to 9 years.  Why is this?  Children are very playful by nature, and many times they play roughly without realizing the emotional strain they may be causing the dog.  Rough housing with a dog, pulling on the dog’s ears, bothering a dog when it is sleeping, eating, or nursing pups, and approaching a dog without allowing the dog to see and smell the child are all reasons why dogs tend to attack children.  Education plays a large role in preventing dog bites.  It is up to the parent to teach the child how to play and how not to play with a dog.

According to a study conducted by Kenneth A. Gershman, M.D., M.P.H., dog characteristics associated with biting are as follows:
•Â Â Â  Biting dogs were significantly likely to be of Chow Chow or German Shepherd breeds.
•Â Â Â  The biting dog was predominately male.
•Â Â Â  The biting dog was not neutered.
•Â Â Â  The biting dog was greater than 50 lbs.
•Â Â Â  The biting dog was less than 5 years old.

The study suggests that it is important to be very selective when choosing a family dog.  Some breeds tend to be more prone to bite than others are.  In addition to choosing a dog, taking the necessary steps to preventing aggressive behavior, such as neutering or spaying your dog, socializing the dog, and teaching the dog commands, is essential in preventing attacks.

If an attack does occur, it is important to stay calm.  Bites can vary in location, however, studies show that on children under 4 years of age, bites tend to be on the neck and head region, which can be very serious and even fatal.  Perform first aid and get medical attention as needed.  Always be sure to accurately recreate the scenario of the attack in the form of pictures, statements from witnesses, and police reports, especially if the dog is unfamiliar or if the dog owner is denying responsibility for the dog.  If a dog bite victim chooses to take legal action, it is advised not to accept payment before speaking with an attorney.  Doing so can waive legal rights to full compensation. 

Always take caution around dog, and know that any dog can be provoked to attack.  Education yourself and your family on the right way to play with a dog.  For more information, go to www.cdc.gov for articles and tips on dog bite facts and prevention.

 

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